Spain Travel Guide: Things To Do, Places To See in Spain.

Central Spain is where most travel itineraries start since this is where the capital of the country is located, in the beautiful city of Madrid. Some of the most famous cities of Spain are here, such as Madrid, Toledo, Segovia, Burgos, Avila, Talavera de la Reina, Cuenca and Teruel. The region of Castilla la Mancha is here and although it is considered quite underdeveloped compared to other regions in the country, it has managed to maintain its pristine landscape, easily evoking romantic images of Don Quixote riding his horse on the plains.

Things to see in Central Spain

Madrid is the first stop for most travel itineraries to Spain and in Central Spain. This is the seat of economic and political power of the country. However, travelers who wish to visit the other cities will be pleasantly surprised at the beauty of the region. The city of Toledo is a World Heritage site that travelers shouldn’t miss. Over at Cuenca, nature lovers will like the stunning rock formations created by the two rivers of this hilltop city. A visit to the old town is a must, where travelers can feel like they stepped back in time. Fifteenth-century Casas Colgodas or hanging houses are unique to Cuenca, so named because they were built on a rock above the gorge on Huecar River.

The city of Segovia has one of the most extensive Romanesque monuments in the country. The Roman Aqueduct serves as the city’s entrance. It was estimated to have been built around the middle of the first century AD well into the first half of the second century. It is considered as an engineering feat as no mortar holds the ashlar granite pillars. The aqueduct is 15 kilometers long, with the most magnificent view located at Plaza del Asoguejo. This area is a valley and as the aqueduct adapts to the terrain, this portion is where the aqueduct reaches a height of 30 meters at its highest, with 118 pillars supporting the arcade over the street below. Another must see in Segovia of Central Spain is the Segovia Cathedral, located at the Plaza Mayor. It was built in the Gothic style. Built in 1525 and commissioned by King Carlos V, the Sala Capitular is home to a number of tapestries. The cathedral, dedicated to Mary, the Virgin of Peace looks magnificent at night when it is bathed in golden glow from strategically placed lights. Its high altar contains a silver-covered figure of the Virgin Mary. The Alcazar, the castle where Queen Isabella was crowned in 1474 is another must see. Aside from the portraits of Ferdinand and Isabella, the castle has a collection of 52 gilded and carved portraits of Spain’s other kings and queens on display at the Hall of the Monarchs. Travelers can even see real gold trimmings on the bed canopies inside the royal bedrooms. Travelers can also get a panoramic view of Segovia atop the Torre de Juan II after climbing the 152 steps of the winding staircase. Standing 80 meters high, it’s one of places that give the best views in Segovia.

Another interesting city to visit in Central Spain is Trujillo, located in Extremadura. Over 600 explorers call Trujillo their hometown, including the conquistadors Pizarro, Cortes, Valdivia and Nuñez de Balboa. At the same time, the city has an impressive array of Moorish monuments, such as the 10th century castle, Alcazaba. It’s also the tallest structure in the city and referred to as the balcony of Extremadura. Trujillo also boasts of its many churches, museums and palaces.

Things to do in Central Spain

Travelers should bring a camera when traveling to Central Spain because many cities exude so much charm and history that it’s irresistible to want to capture the beauty and magic of the land. Travelers can sit back and enjoy the spectacular cliff side scenery at Hoz del Huecár or the Huecár Canyon in Cuenca.

Travelers in Segovia can consider taking a day trip to the La Granja de San Ildefonso. This royal palace is Segovia’s answer to France’s Versailles. Built in the 18th century as a summer residence for Spanish kings, the castle features baroque architecture and manicured lawns and a Museum housing Flemish tapestries. Travelers will enjoy relaxing and taking a leisurely stroll in the gardens and taking pictures of the opulence and extravagance of the castle grounds. A walk along the gardens to view all of the 26 sculptural fountains will be memory worth storing in pictures. Here you will see fountains containing sculptures of Greek deities and characters from myths and allegories. All sculptures are cast in lead for corrosion prevention and painted in bronze that give the sculpture a wonderful glow or painted in white lead to resemble marble.

While in Trujillo, travelers may even want to take a donkey ride. Another popular activity is to take the route of the conquistadors, where travelers can see the villages where several notable conquistadors were born. Travelers should also sample the region’s specialties, such as Montanchez ham and delicious chorizo and drink a glass of the strong wine produced in the region.

Things to see in Madrid

As the capital city of Spain, the city of Madrid holds a natural attraction for many travelers. The city of Madrid is able to seamlessly blend together old world charm with new world sophistication. It is a bustling city filled with many sights and sounds that are meant to delight travelers. Simply walking down the city’s Gran Via or Paseo del Prado will showcase to tourists many amazing architecture or various buildings standing side by side next to more modern construction.

Starting from the city’s center, Plaza Sol is a busy plaza filled with shops, Madrileños and tourists from all walks of life. The area is often called Centro Historico as it is the historic center of the city. Travelers can begin a walking tour of the city from this point, taking pictures of the amazing architecture along the way. Because six roads radiate from the city’s center, it resembles the sun, thereby earning its monicker “Gate of the Sun”.

Another major tourist spot is the Plaza Mayor. This has historically been the main square of the city. The main tourist office is located here, as well as a number of restaurants, souvenir shops, street performers such as accordion and guitar strumming musicians and peddlers. It is also often the venue for many free concerts, social gatherings, fairs, parades and other activities, so be sure to stop by.

Nearby is the Plaza Santa Cruz, where the Palacio de Santa Cruz is located. This is a fine example of the architecture and opulence of the Habsburg (also spelled as Hapsburg) Empire. While tourists can’t go inside, pictures can be taken of the beautiful structure. It’s hard to believe it used to be home to prisoners facing the Spanish Inquisition.

Art lovers will be delighted to know that there are a number of museums in Madrid. The most visited one is the Museo del Prado, home to many fine works by Goya. The masterpiece of Velazquez, Las Meninas is also here. Spend an afternoon in the museum viewing over 140 paintings of Francisco Goya. There is also an extensive collection of work by El Greco, Rubens, Van Dyck, Raphael and Botticelli, as well as a number of Flemish painters and famous artists around the world. The current collection at the museum is composed of about 8,200 drawings, 1,000 sculptures, 4,800 prints and 7,600 painting, excluding historic documents and other works of art.

Another museum worth seeing is the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia. Picasso’s works can be seen here at leisure. The crown jewel of the art collection is undoubtedly “Guernica” by Picasso. Other works by Spanish artists such as Salvador Dali, Joan Miro, Julio Gonzalez and Juan Gris can also be found here. This museum is home to many Spanish artworks illustrating its influence and importance to the cubism and surrealism art movements.

Another top tourist draw is the Plaza de Oriente. It is different from the other plazas because of its beautifully tended gardens, which is also home to 44 statues of previous kings of Spain. These statues were supposed to be placed on the roof of the palace, but proved to be too heavy so it was brought down to the gardens for fear of collapsing the palace roof. It also offers an excellent view of the Palacio Real, Spain’s answer to Buckingham Palace. Plaza de Oriente was built by Joseph Bonaparte. At the plaza, a statue of King Felipe IV on horseback can be seen. The statue is based on the design by the Spanish artist Velazquez and executed by Pietro Tacca. The house where Diego Velazquez is said to have completed his artwork “Las Meninas” can also be found here.

The Palacio Real isn’t the actual residence of the Spanish royalty. It is open to the public and used for ceremonial gatherings and festivities. The palace is a testament to the grand and regal past of Spain, as it was built for the first Bourbon King, Felipe V. It took over 40 years to complete the palace.

Things to do in Madrid

The festival of San Isidro in May is a major tourist draw. Over at Plaza Mayor, there is an annual Cocido Madrileño, which is a cook-off showcasing the city’s best cooks. Portions are free so make sure to sample some of the delicious chickpea and meat stew dish. On the feast of the Three Kings, the holiday is celebrated with performances by a parade of marching bands, acrobats, entertainers and other performers. Travelers looking for some live flamenco performances will also find it here in Plaza Mayor.

There are a number of restaurants that travelers will enjoy. These are unique because many are located in caves, completing the authentic ambience many travelers are looking for as they enjoy a plate of cocido with a glass of wine. Look for the Arco de Cuchilleros and here you’ll find the world’s oldest restaurant, Sobrino del Botin. Hemingway used to spend many hours here. Be sure to order a plate of the house specialty, roast baby suckling pig. The restaurant gets very busy so reservations are recommended, but it has a very well deserved reputation of serving delicious authentic Spanish cuisine that both locals and tourists enjoy.

Travelers will also be able to experience watching an authentic bull fight during the feast of the city’s patron saint, Saint Isidore the Laborer on the 15th of May. Head down to the Plaza de las Ventas, which is the largest bullfighting ring in Spain. There are bullfights on Sundays from March to October.

If you’ll be in Madrid during the New Year, you must be at Plaza Sol, where the annual New Year’s countdown happens every year. There is a giant clock in the center where many people gather together. Eat a grape at the stroke of midnight and at each chime to have good luck for the coming year.

At any other time of the year, look for the Kilometro Cero. This is a marker indicating that it is the very center and heart of Spain. There are six major roads that emanate and converge at the center, so be aware of all the buses, cars and pedestrians.

If taking a walking tour is not your thing, why not try to explore the streets of Madrid on a Segway? It cuts back six hours of walking down to three hours on a fast moving segway that you drive yourself. You need to be at least 15 years of age and meet certain weight restrictions to be able to ride one, but it will take your tour of Madrid to a whole new level.

Take pictures of the Plaza Cibeles, a majestic fountain fronting the post office, which is another architectural delight. This is a major tourist landmark in Madrid and is located at the Paseo de Recoletos and built in the 18th century. The fountain on the square shows the Roman goddess of fertility, Ceres or Cybele on a chariot pulled by lions done entirely in polished marble.

Another noteworthy sight that lovers of architecture and design will appreciate is the Casa de la Villa, located at Plaza de la Villa. It is another example of Habsburg design. This used to be the town hall and prison of Madrid of yesteryears, which is the reason why the building has two entrances. Construction started in 1645 and the building was completed in 1696. Baroque features adorn the building. Inside you will see the Salon de Plenos whose ceiling is adorned by Antonio Palomino frescoes. The Glass Patio or Patio de Cristal has a very impressive stained glass roof that shows Madrid’s coat of arms and an image of the Puerta de Alcalá or Alcala Gate, a monument that can de found at the Plaza de la Independencia. There is also the famous Sala de la Carreta whose walls show the portraits of the various mayors of Madrid such as Alberto Aguilera, Joaquín Ruiz Jiménez, the Duke of Santo Mauro, Eduardo Dato, Marquis of Cubas and the Marquiz of Aguilar, who were doubly-honored by naming some streets in Madrid after them.

To see Madrid’s oldest church, head down to the San Nicolás de los Servitas. The church bell tower is from the 12th century and is considered a national monument. The bell tower of the church is also of importance as it is one of the oldest structures, dating back to the time of the Moors. It is located across the Calle Mayor. The interior features sculptures created by Nicolas Busi and artworks by Pedro de Mena. Although it is a Catholic Church, the interiors show the Moorish or Islamic past of the city.

For a bit of culture, head down to the Madrid opera house, Teatro Real. It is just west of the Plaza Sol located at the Plaza de Oriente. Annual opera season is from end of September to past the middle of July. It is also a major metro stop, so travelers won’t have any difficulty getting here.

Shopping is also fun in Madrid. There are many top Spanish brands such as Zara, Mango and Desingual, although there are also boutiques of other international brands and designer labels. For department store shopping, El Corte Ingles is the place to be. There are various locations in the city as it is the country’s largest department store chain. Going to the flea market is another fun shopping option. If you’re in Madrid on a Sunday, don’t pass up the chance to visit the El Rastro or flea market. For high end shopping options, Calle de Alcalá, the longest street in the city, is a good choice.

Those who want to experience the nightlife in Madrid should walk down the northern section of the Gran Via. Here, there are a number of bars and clubs worth visiting. The street is also lined with a number of fine restaurants serving authentic Spanish cuisine such as paella, calamares and various tapas bars.

Finally, for a real taste of the fervor of Madrid, join in the excitement as the Madrileños support their favorite fútbol team. Real Madrid is the city’s pride. Games are during the weekends from the months of September to June.

A day trip to Salamanca can be done from Madrid. Salamanca is less than three hours away from Madrid and is an interesting university town. The most popular time of the year to go is the second week of September when the city celebrates its festival of the Virgen de la Vega. Many travelers come here to learn Spanish or to study. The sandstone architecture is interesting to look at and photography enthusiasts will enjoy taking pictures of the city.

Things to see in Toledo

Toledo is located in central Spain and is easily accessible from Madrid by Renfe Train. It has been described as “the most brilliant and evocative summary of Spain’s history.” There is much to see and experience in the small walled castle of Toledo, which used to be the center of power for the Holy Roman, Visigoth and Muslim empires. The city of Toledo is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Alcázar is what has put Toledo on the map. It is a fortified palace situated on the highest part of Toledo. Going here is literally going back in time, where the roads are made of cobblestone and travelers can still see the turrets and imposing golden brown castle walls. Travelers can almost imagine the olden days of feudal lords or perhaps visualize Don Quixote riding the streets on his steed.

The cathedral in Toledo is a must see. King Ferdinand III had the church built in 1226, and today, The Primate Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The vast cathedral is a testament to the beauty, grandeur and opulence of the Roman Empire and is considered to be a prime example of Gothic architecture in Spain. The cathedral used white stone quarried from Olihuelas near Toledo. Gold gilded walls adorn the church, with frescoes and various paintings and sculptures adorning the place of worship.

Things to do in Toledo

Bring a camera fully charged when you visit Toledo. It is a photographer’s paradise. The train station alone is a sight to behold, featuring mosaic walls and floors, intricate ironwork and colorful stained glass windows. The rolling hills of the city also provide a picturesque backdrop to the imposing walled city.

For souvenir shopping, pick up a few painted tiles or some high-quality pottery for which the city is known. Buying swords and a suit of armor may also be done here, but it would have to be shipped back home. Travelers can also pick up a mini figurine of Don Quixote in his full armor from the many shops in Toledo. Items made of lace and colorful clothes and wraps with delicate embroidery can also be purchased here.

For some well-earned repast, try to sample local cuisines such as estofada de perdiz or partridge casserole, el cuchifrito made with lamb, egg, white wine, saffron and tomatoes, roast lamb and suckling pig for which Toledo is known for or a bean and partridge stew called judias con perdiz.

The northeast region of Spain is famous for its delicious cuisine, sun drenched beaches, impressive Pyrenees mountains and many other treasures. The capital city of the Catalonia region is the hip city of Barcelona, while the official language here is Catalan. Catalonia includes the provinces of Girona, Barcelona, Lleida and Tarragona.

Things to see in Catalonia Region

The most famous sites in the Catalonia County are in the city of Barcelona, such as Gaudi’s La Sagrada Familia and the Parc Guell. However, there are also many other interesting sites in the county.

In Girona, travelers will find 12th century Arabic baths and medieval Jewish quarters at the Banys Arabs in Barri Vell, or the old section of town. The baths showcase Muslim and Roman designs. The Plaza de Independencia is a good starting point for any walking tour in the old quarter. The Cathedral de Girona is another excellent place to visit. Construction of the cathedral started during the 11th century and it was finally completed in the 14th century, thus the cathedral is a display of various styles and influences.

In Tarragona, travelers will find many Roman ruins, which are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Anfiteatro Romano is one of the many impressive ruins that can still be seen. Built in the 2nd century AD, the Anfiteatro is an oval shaped amphitheater that used to house gladiator competitions. The Forum Local Romà is another must see. It is here that ancient Roman ruins can be found, such as the Judicial Basilica, the curia and some old imperial homes.

In Lleida, Turo Seu Vella is the main attraction. This cathedral was built in 1203 and features Gothic and Roman architecture. Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, the cathedral also features a bell tower that was added in the 15th century. Travelers who go up can enjoy a spectacular view of the plains of Lleida. Walking tours here are common and is one of the best ways to take in all the sights, such as the Castillo de Gardeny. This is a 12th century castle that has high historical value, as the area once served as the base of Julius Caesar in 49 BC. Although the castle is not open to the public, travelers can still take pictures of it from outside.

Things to do in Catalonia Region

Biking is a great way to explore Girona to fully take in the quiet of the city and the beautiful sights. You may even find world renowned cyclist and seven time winner of the tour de France Lance Armstrong here, as he owns a home in Girona. Travelers can also enjoy a cup of coffee from the many cafes that line the Plaza de La Independencia or at the Rambla de la Llibertat. The best time to visit Girona is in May, when the city celebrates its beautiful and colorful flower festival called the Temps de Flors. Aside from fresh floral arrangements, travelers can see the people’s creativity in the paper flowers, pictures of flowers and other adornments.

Those who want to enjoy the sun can do so in any of the beaches in Tossa de Mar in Catalonia. Not only is the city a well preserved medieval town, it also draws many tourists because of its golden sandy beaches and sun kissed waters. The main beach is Platja Gran (Playa Grande in Spanish). Travelers will be inspired here, just as the artist Marc Chagall was when he first visited the city in the 1930s. Tarragona also boasts of several beautiful beaches, such as the largest one, Playa Llarga, El Miracle, La Savinosa and La Arrabassada.

During the winter season, travelers can trek up to Lleida to go skiing. As a mountainous province of Spain, it is the perfect spot to hit the slopes. Lleida has six ski resorts, with Baqueira-Beret being the largest. Just behind the La Seu Vella Cathedral is the Camps Elisis park, where travelers come to see its famous Fountain of the Mermaid, holding a conch that spouts water. Also, all travelers must sample Catalonian cuisine that mainly uses Mediterranean ingredients such as tomatoes, garlic and eggplants, fish, pork, olive oil, nuts, mushrooms and chickpeas. It also features dishes made from snails (Cargols a la llauna) and rabbit served with rice. Some famous dishes include cassoletes, la coca pallaresa, la cassolada and los panadones y el confitat.

Finally, it’s the festivals that draw travelers to Catalonia. The Carnival in Tarragona held every February is a smorgasbord of colorful floats, elaborate costumes and all night dancing and revelry, making it one of the most festive events in Spain. Tarragona also celebrates the feast day of Santa Tecla in September, a ten-day party honoring the patron saint, featuring live music, spoken dances, processions, and fireworks display as well as a Devils’ Dance or Ball de Diables. Another festival performed in September is the Feast of Our Lady of Mercy or La Mercè where part of the festivities include a parade of papier maché giants called gegants i capgrossos, human castle or castell competition, sardana dancing, a Catalonian wine fair, races, synchronized fireworks displays and special fire runs or correfocs where people dressed as demons carrying fireworks run through the streets.

Things to see in Barcelona

As the capital city of the Catalonia region, Barcelona exudes an energy and charm that is vibrant and exciting. The coastal town is laid back and exciting at the same time. The city is located in Northeast Spain. When travelers walk around, it’s easy to see how the city is a place of free and creative thinkers.

Simply walk down the main boulevard or on Eixample and you’ll see the various architectural works by Antoni Gaudi. He was an artist that best represents the modernist movement of Catalan. The La Sagrada Familia is his masterpiece, although it is still a work in progress. It is jokingly dubbed as the “world’s most visited construction site” because the church is still under construction as Gaudi passed on before the completion of the project since it began in 1882. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and as of 2010, it is also now considered a minor basilica, thanks to Pope Benedict XVI. It is estimated that the construction will be completed in 2026, in time to celebrate the centennial death of its architect.

Another Gaudi site is the Parc Güell. This is a garden located on a hill and it’s an excellent place to visit since it is free and very interesting to admire. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built at the turn of the 20th century, the Parc Güell is named after Count Eusebi Güell who financed the project for Gaudi. The park also offers a lovely view of the city and features a number of multi-colored mosaic works by Gaudi, tree lined paths as well as a Gaudi Museum.

Las Ramblas is the most popular place to visit in Barcelona. It’s a pedestrian strip comprised of six promenades to form a 1.2-kilometer boulevard. It is filled with cafes, restaurants, souvenir stalls, street performers, peddlers and people from all walks of life. Walking down on Las Ramblas will afford visitors a view of the circular tile mosaic pavement created by Joan Miro near the Liceu Theater. One of the tiles has the signature of the artist. The Font de Canaletes is a water fountain that tourists can see. It is said that if visitors drink the water from the pump, then they are sure to return to this delightful city.

Barcelona has a number of interesting museums. The most famous is the Museu Picasso. It holds an extensive collection of his work so that fans can see how his style and technique evolved. The second most visited museum in the city is the La Pedrera. The building itself is another design of famed Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi. It was originally designed as an apartment building, with balconies. With its curved walls, it certainly is an interesting structure to look at. Inside, there are modern art works as well as renaissance art pieces for art lovers to enjoy.

For those with children, a visit to the Museu de la Xocolata or Chocolate Museum is surely a delicious way to spend the afternoon. It is a private museum owned by the Barcelona pastry makers’ guild. There’s a chocolate rendition of the La Sagrada Familia. The smell of the mouth-watering chocolate pieces is sure to get travelers craving for a taste. If your appetite has been whetted enough, you can satisfy your chocolate cravings at the in-house café and enjoy a few chocolate treats. If you’re lucky, you may also be able to sign up for a tasting or even a baking workshop. The Museu D’Art Contemporani is a structure that is an architectural masterpiece in itself. It is described as avant-garde and is the perfect home for both surrealist and contemporary artwork pieces. Finally, sports fans will enjoy a visit to the Museo Fútbol Club Barcelona. This is the fourth most visited museum in the city, showcasing items relating to the sport that date back over a century. If you take a special tour, you can even see the actual locker rooms, the pitch area and maybe even catch a few Barcelona football club players in action.

Things to do in Barcelona

Going to the playa or the beach is a reason why travelers love going to Barcelona. Facing the warm Mediterranean waters, Barcelona draws crowds to cool away the day on its shores or simply sit back and enjoy the beach.

Travelers can take a simple walking tour of the city. This way, pictures can be taken at leisure and the sights can be enjoyed in a laid back fashion. A walking tour can start at the Gran Teatre del Liceu, an opera house that opened in 1847 while passing by and picking up a few trinkets and fresh food items at La Boqueria, a public market. Palau de la Virreina is another interesting site to pass by as it is an 18th century palace, now home to the Cultural Department of Barcelona, built in a grand Rococo style. A stop at Museu de Cera is another interesting spot. It’s Barcelona’s answer to Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum. There are over 300 lifelike wax sculptures to see, a strange mix of different personalities including Spanish artists such as Pablo Picasso, kings and queens, international luminaries and Hollywood movie heroes. You can see Yasser Arafat, Hitler, Churchill and Bill Clinton together in a room and Princess Diana and Mother Theresa attending a concert by Pau Casals.

Another way to view the city is to go on the Torre Sant Sebastià, the terminal of the Port Vell Aerial Tramway where you can take a cable car ride for a bird’s eye view of the city. The cable car runs between the sandy beaches on Barcelona to Montjuic. The entire ride takes a quick ten minutes each way, and is a great way to get from one end to another.

To get away from the heat, a walk on the waterfront may be just the thing. The largest aquarium in Europe can be found here, so you may want to take young children with you to visit the L’Aquarium de Barcelona. Be sure to take a walk through the 75-meter glass tunnel so you can experience aquatic life swimming around you. Young and old alike will surely delight in seeing penguins, octopus and many other marine creatures.

An afternoon exploring the Vila Olimpica del Poblenou or the Olympic Village of Poblenou is another fun way to spend the day. As host to the 1992 Summer Olympics, there are a number of shops and parks to enjoy. The area was constructed to accommodate the over 15,000 visitors that flocked to the city for the Olympics. Bring your camera and be prepared to spend a leisurely day at the Olympic park.

Those who want to enjoy a bit of music should head to the Palau de la Música Catalana. This concert hall was designed by Modernist Lluis Domenech I Montaner in 1905 and opened to the public in 1908. Its façade is impressive, decorated with corner sculptures, mosaics and glazed tiles, red brick and iron and stained glass. Its main concert hall is illuminated by natural light in the daytime, thanks to its massive skylight of stained glass in shades of blue and gold. Many famous musical artists have performed here, such as Pau Casals, Jacques Thibaud, Montserrat Caballé, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Jose Carreras.

Those who want to go shopping can do so at the Maremagnum. This is the largest mall in the city. There are also bars and clubs here, so if you stay late in the day, you’ll be able to experience a taste of the nightlife in Barcelona.

There are also a number of dining options in Barcelona. Travelers can take their pick at Las Ramblas. Don’t leave the city without trying out a cup of authentic Spanish hot chocolate. It is best enjoyed with a small plate of freshly-made churros. Travelers can also order a cup of coffee at the Café de L’Opera. This is a world famous café where many Barcelonians and tourists come to sit back and have a leisurely time.

Finally, those who want to catch a bullfight can do so during the city’s festival, Festa de Sant Jordi or the feast of St. George every 23rd of April. The bullfights can be witnessed at the Plaza de Toros Monumental. It is tradition for the men to give a rose flower to the ladies and in return, the ladies hand a book to the men.

Travelers who will be in Barcelona in September will enjoy participating in the Fiesta Nacional de Cataluña (Catalunya). Held every September 11, the fiesta brings out people wearing traditional costumes for a day of merrymaking, dancing and fun. Take pictures of the homes and establishments proudly displaying the Spanish flag on this day.

A daytrip to the mountain of Montserrat is possible from Barcelona. It is only an hour away from the city. Many devotees go here to witness the place where the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared to a young mountaineer in the 9th century. Pilgrimages are common and there is also a monastery that has been built on the site two centuries after the apparition in honor of the mother of Christ. A stop at the Museo de Montserrat may also interest travelers since there are works by Picasso as well as an Egyptian mummy.

Things to see in Pamplona

Although Pamplona is best known for its annual Running of the Bulls during the San Fermin festival every July, the city has the distinction of being one of the greenest cities in Spain. As the capital city of Navarra, there are many parks located within the city, such as Aranzadi, La Ciudadela Park, La Taconera, Larraina, Biurdana, Del Mundo, Mendillorri, Vuelta del Castillo and Yamaguchi that are sure to delight travelers looking for a bit of eco-tourism.

The city walls are one of the best things to enjoy about Pamplona. Built in the early16th century as a means of protecting the Kingdoms of Aragon and Castilla from French invaders, about three fourths of the structure still remains today. In 1937, it was deemed a national monument.

La Ciudadela is the fortress that was built in 1571 under the reign of Felipe II in a star-shaped pattern. Once a fortified outpost to protect the border near France, it is now a culture and leisure area with parks and gardens. There are still three forts out of the five that were built that can be seen today. There are cultural exhibitions that can be seen here. The main square of the city is called the Plaza del Castillo while the town hall displays excellent Baroque architecture. While here in the walled city, another noteworthy site is the Cathedral Basilica Santa Maria la Real. This is a church that dates back to the 13th century but was only finished in the 16th century. Various architectural styles have been used in the completion of the church. The three naves are in Gothic style while the main vestry had been decorated in the Rococo style. The façade is designed in Neoclassic style. Also, the church boasts of having the second largest church bell in all of Spain, called the La Maria. The church bell is dated 1584 and weighs a hefty 12,000 kilograms.

Things to do in Pamplona

The most famous bullfighting in Spain is in Pamplona. This is the Running of the Bulls, which happens from July 6 to 14 for the San Fermin festival. It was brought to the world’s attention by Ernest Hemingway in his novel “The Sun Also Rises”. It is an eight minute adrenalin rush that brings in thousands of tourists annually. It’s the most exciting and also the busiest time of the year to visit the city, as there are parades, fireworks displays, wild parties and much revelry and merry making. Travelers who wish to participate should understand the inherent dangers to the activity.

The southern region of Spain or Andalusia comprises the cities of Cordoba, Seville, Gibraltar, Huelva, Cadiz, Malaga, Jaen, Costa del Sol, Almeria and Granada. The capital city of the Andalusian region is Seville. Andalusia is the second largest and is the most populated of the autonomous regions of Spain. The area is proud of its strong cultural identity. After all, this is where bull fighting and flamenco dancing are said to have originated. It’s not uncommon to find people drinking sangria here while sitting back and enjoying a lazy afternoon. It is also in the Andalusian region where a strong Moorish influence can be seen, particularly in the architecture.

Things to see in Andalusia

The city of Córdoba used to be the largest city in all of Western Europe. Moorish, Christian, Islamic, Roman and Jewish influences can be seen in the city till today. The Mezquita de Córdoba, known to the residents of Cׁórdoba as Mezquita-Catedral is a sight to behold. Built in 784 AD, it is ranked as “the most important Islamic monument in the western world”. An orange grove welcomes visitors through the Patio de los Naranjos to enter an arcade supported by 856 columns made of onyx, jasper, granite and marble. The mosque features intricate mosaics dating back to Emperor Constantine VII. There is also a cathedral, thanks to the Crusaders who conquered Córdoba in 1236.

Over at Malaga, travelers can visit La Alcazaba. This is a Moorish fortress dating back to the 11th century. The citadel is built on a hill and proves to be an imposing sight to many travelers and is now considered the best preserved Moorish citadel in Spain. Its original construction began during the reign of the first Emir of Córdoba, Abd-al-Rahman I, who ruled from 756 to 780 AD and was built over the ruins of a Roman fortress. It was supposed to be a defensive structure against pirates. It was later rebuilt by Badis Al-Ziri, the Sultan of Granada who ruled from 1057 to 1063 AD before it became home to several Moorish rulers, starting with Yusuf I during the 14th century.

There are a number of World Heritage sites in Seville and Granada. These are discussed further below.

Things to do in Andalusia

Sun lovers will appreciate the coastal city of Malaga. White sand beaches and clear azure waters will beckon to weary travelers who simply want to relax, sip a tall glass of sangria and stay in one of the most peaceful and beautiful places on earth. This is the birthplace of Pablo Picasso, so art lovers may also find inspiration from the city’s beautiful views. The beach area is divided into three routes and interestingly named after local fish – Sardine, Anchovy and Squid. The Anchovy route has many cliffs and hidden coves that are good for swimming and scuba diving. Some of the popular beaches include El Hornillo, Torre de las Palmas, La Araña and La Cueva. Over at the Sardine route you spend a great time at the Pablo Picasso promenade and take a dip or simply sunbathe at the sandy shores of Baños del Carmen, La Farola. La Caleta, Las Acacias or at La Malagueta. The Squid route has a long stretch of sandy beaches that are ideal of swimming, water sports and sunbathing, and travelers can have the choice of going to San Andrés, Guadalmar, Misericordia or to Guadalhorce.

Another place to hit the Mediterranean waters in the Andalusian region is Marbella. Aside from enjoying the sun kissed beach, travelers can also take in the sights of the old town, where cobblestone streets still line the roads. Further down is Puerto Banús, where posh yachts line the harbor. It is a favorite playground for the rich and famous from Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, the USA and Northern Europe. Travelers can take pictures and enjoy a meal at the many restaurants and cafes for some authentic Spanish cuisine.

Those who want to stay active while taking in the sights in Costa del Sol will appreciate the Andalucian Cycling Experience Day Trips. Pedal your way through some of the most breathtaking scenery in Andalusia, including the sleepy white village of Montecorto. Guides will accompany you as you make your way through the mountains, so novice bikers need not worry.

Things to see in Seville

Seville is known to be the site of the Moorish empire. During the Spanish Renaissance, Seville reached its heyday and became the romantic and beautiful city that we know today. It is here that Andalusian culture is at its finest.

The Cathedral in Seville is one of the breathtaking sights to behold. La Giralda grew from a Moorish minaret. It is the third largest cathedral in the world and it has the largest Gothic edifice. It took over a century to complete the cathedral. The altar is a golden masterpiece that is sure to take any visitor’s breath away. Travelers can also view the Sepulcro de Cristobal Colon while in the cathedral. This is the tomb of Christopher Columbus.

The walls of Alcazar are another imposing sight to see. It is another UNESCO World Heritage Site so travelers should take the time to visit this historically important venue. Dating back to the 9th century during the Moorish period, travelers can view the Patio de las Munecas or the Patio of the Dolls. Travelers will appreciate the intricacy of the construction of the courtyard. It is said that this used to be a place for the harem of the Moors. There is also an intricate archway that was added by Christians called the Patio de las Doncellas or the Courtyard of the Maidens. Another historical site to see in Alcazar is the Salon de los Embajadores. Here, Christopher Columbus was welcomed back to Spain by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella after his journeys from the New World.

Things to do in Seville

One of the best things to do in Seville is to eat. After all, the city is known to be the birthplace of tapas, wherein small plates of ham or bread are served with a glass of wine or cerveza. Try the many tapas bars in the city or better yet, go tapas bar-hopping. It’s a good way to unwind after a day of touring and to prepare for a late dinner.

Those who want to learn more about bull fighting may appreciate a visit to the Plaza de Toros de la Real Maestranza. This is one of the most well-known bull fighting schools in the country and dates its construction back to 1749. Travelers will enjoy seeing some costumes, artifacts and learn about the history of bull fighting in the oldest bullring in Spain. There are tours available for a minimal fee. If you’re in Seville in April, then catch the Feria de Abril, which is an immensely popular festival of bullfighting and get to see women dressed in traditional flamenco costumes (trajes de flamenca or faralaes) and men in their “traje corto” made up of tight trousers, short jacket and boots.

Things to see in Granada

Alhambra is the crown jewel of Granada, described as a “pearl set in emeralds” and is a top tourist destination for travelers visiting Spain. The palaces here are the last of the structures built by the Moors in Spain. Alhambra or the “red fortress” is a palace and fortress that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, travelers will see castles such as the 14th century palace called the Alcazar, old architecture and the Torre de los Picos, or The Tower of the Points. It truly is a sight to behold when you see a structure built in the 14th century by Moorish rulers still proudly standing today. Originally constructed to be the home of Spanish Emirs, the palace later came into the hands of Roman rulers after the Reconquista. Alhambra is the finest example of Islamic Architecture and was built with the idea of recreating a grand paradise like home on earth. Get reservations to tickets early because this is a hugely popular attraction with limited tickets.

Things to do in Granada

While visiting Alhambra, try to see if you can see any of the nightingales that frequent the area. Take a walk around the Generalife gardens here. Even if you don’t have a green thumb, you’ll appreciate the beauty of a place filled with blooming flowers, lush shrubs and thoughtfully designed water fountains, which is why the place is aptly called “the garden of paradise.” You will be delighted to explore the surroundings of the Patio de la Acequia or the Water Garden Courtyard. The long pool in the garden is surrounded by colonnades, pavilions, fountains and structured flowerbeds. There is also the best example of a medieval Persian garden when you take a tour of the Jardin de la Sultana or the Courtyard of the Cypress.

If you want to feel like you’ve taken a step back in time, then walk through the narrow and winding streets of Albaicin. The Moors settled here all throughout the Reconquista and today is also a World Heritage Site. Travelers can find a lot of restaurants offering authentic North African cuisine or simply choose to sit back and enjoy a cup of coffee from one of the many street-side cafes. You may choose to pick up a few souvenir items such as those made of ceramic. After a day of touring, be sure to catch the spectacular sunset from the view at C. Cruz de Quiros. At night, you can catch a live flamenco show.

For those who want to get their adrenalin going, paragliding is an exciting activity to do. Granada is the type of city wherein travelers can simply walk around armed with a camera and purposely lose themselves in the winding streets to take in the history of the place.

Valencia is located in the Eastern portion of Spain. It has been tagged as the orange grove of Spain, or Huerta de Espana, because of the orange groves that that moors cultivated here.

Things to see in Valencia

Valencia is a lovely town located in Eastern Spain that was originally an orange grove set against an imposing mountain range. One of the best ways to tour the place is by foot. Walk down the Rio Turia so you can see the old town and experience the quaint charm of the city. If you want to see the modern side of Valencia, then take the bus or taxi.

The Ciudad De Las Artes y Las Ciencias (City of the Arts and Sciences) is a mini city in itself and draws in much tourism to Valencia, making it the fourth most popular tourist destination in all of Spain. The complex is the brainchild of architects Santiago Calatrava and Felix Candela and was built in 1998 by the Turia River. It’s a futuristic and avant-garde complex. Here travelers can see the planetarium or catch a flick at the IMAX Theater while in the L’Hemisfèric structure. The El Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe (in Valencian dialect) or the Museo de las Ciencias Príncipe Felipe in Spanish is the science center. The building is interesting because it looks like a whale’s skeleton. In contrast, the L’Oceanogràfic is an open air oceanographic park and Europe’s largest aquarium is sure to delight young children. It is designed to resemble a water lily, spanning an area of 110,000 square meters. For the performing arts, there is the El Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia. It is here that opera performances are held in the city. The structures are a testament to Spain’s talent for architecture and love for beauty and design and cost an estimated 150 million euros to build.

Things to do in Valencia

Valencia is the birthplace of the paella, a dish made of rice and various meats and vegetables cooked on a special flat paella pan. It is a must to sample this dish from its hometown.

Another reason why travelers come to Valencia is to celebrate the La Tomatina. Held in the town of Buñol, revelers throw tomatoes at each other, leaving participants drenched in tomato juice. The practice is said to have originated in 1945 when brawlers would use tomatoes from nearby vegetable carts. Travelers who wish to witness the event should be in Valencia during the last Wednesday of August when the festival is held.

Things to see in Canary Islands

Beach lovers go to the Canary Islands to swim and enjoy the waters. It is a group of thirteen islands where Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote are some of the biggest. However, that’s not all that this place has to offer. The Garajonay National Park is located in La Gomera and is perfect for those who want to hike in the great outdoors. There’s lush vegetation and some wildlife that you can see in this rainforest of Spain.

The Fundacion Cesar Manrique located in Lanzarote is an excellent museum for those who want to see a bit of art. It is the house of the artist and can be quite cool, making it a perfect escape from the sweltering heat of the Islands. It is an interesting edifice, with the artist building interconnected rooms on two levels, creating the rooms in five underground volcanic bubbles created in the lava flow when Lanzarote erupted. There are underground rooms and the museum hosts a collection of artwork by Cesar Manrique as well as his personal collection of works by Joan Miro and Picasso. It was also done as a symbol of the artist’s way of telling the government to preserve the landscape and not bury the natural beauty of Lanzarote in a sea of concrete. That is because tourism was starting to boom in the island.

Things to do in Canary Islands

Travelers head to the Canary Islands to enjoy hot beach weather. It’s the perfect place to soak up the warm Mediterranean sun and enjoy the blue waters. This is the perfect place to enjoy some water sports. Many resorts have attractive packages that include water sports activities. Scuba diving, sailing and snorkeling are just some of the activities to do. You can sign up for surf school to learn how to surf. Catch the sunset as you sit by the beach sipping a glass of sangria. Be sure to pack your camera to take pictures of some of the most amazing views by the water. Or work on your tan sunbathing on the sand dunes of Maspalomas in Gran Canaria. This is a favorite place for nudists and the gay community so keep that in mind.

Also known as the Pais Vasco, the Basque Country of Spain is comprised of the provinces of Biscay, Guipuzkoa and Álava. The country has one of the most rich and diverse topographies in Spain, spanning rolling hills, mountains, rivers and quiet fishing villages. The capital city of Basque Country is Vitoria Gasteiz. On the other hand, it is Bilbao that holds the distinction of being the largest and probably the most popular city. Other famous cities include San Sebastián, Barakaldo, Getxo and Irun. The language in Basque Country is unique and its origin cannot be traced. Basque or El Euskera is different from the Castilian or Spanish language, and is also spoken in the French Pyrenees. Both Basque and Spanish are official languages in Basque Country. Speaking in Spanish is compulsory, while there is still 30.1% of the population who speak fluent Basque. The language is being revived and the highest concentration of people speaking Basque is in the 16-24 age group, which is about 57.5% of the total Basque speakers. It may be difficult to understand as it is an isolated language. For example, hello is hola in Spanish and kaixo in Basque. Goodbye is hasta luego or adios in Spanish while it is Aio in Basque. In Spanish you say si (yes), no (no), por favor (please) and gracias (thank you). In Basque these words, in the same order are said as bai, ez, mesedez and eskerrik asko.

Things to see in Basque Country

The city of San Sebastián in the Basque Country draws tourists from all over the world because of its resplendent beaches. Playa de la Concha is one of the most popular beaches here, as well as Playa de la Zurriola. For a touch of history, visit the Castillo de Santa Cruz de la Mota (The Castle of the Holy Cross). The castle is over 800 years old and once served as a fortress. Travelers come here to see the 12 cannons still here, as well as the chapel and the statue of the Sagrado Corazon de Jesus. Admission is free. The port walls, known as Murallas del Puerto, are what is left of what used to surround the city of San Sebastian in the 16th century to protect it from invaders. The gateway is called Portaletas.

Bilbao is a city not only known for its delicious chorizo, but also for being an industrial town. It is home to the world famous Guggenheim Museum, which opened in 1997. Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, designed by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry is in itself a modern architectural delight built of stone, titanium and glass and is considered as one of the most important modern buildings today. The shape of the building resembles a ship, with titanium panels that look like fish-scales, apt features for the museum that is built near the Nervión River. It features a revolving modern art collection from the Guggenheim Foundation spread out on over 11,000 square meters of exhibit space, divided into 19 galleries.

Travelers in Bilbao can also visit some old structures, such as the Church of Saint Nicholas of Bari, a place of worship built by fishermen in the 18th century. Historically, the church has been used as an ammunitions center and barracks during the war, aside from being a religious site. Another noteworthy church is the Saint Anton Church, which was built in 15th century. This church, along with the San Antón Bridge, appears on the city’s coat of arms, as it served as an important landmark for Bilbao.

Things to do in the Basque Country

Hitting the beach is one of the best activities to do in Donostia or San Sebastian. Travelers can also go on a picnic on Isla de Santa Clara. For a taste of Basque cuisine, try the tapas or pintxos consumed with a glass of txacoli, the white wine produced in the region.

While in Bilbao, travelers can catch a performance at the Arriaga Theater, named after Juan Crosótomo de Arriaga, a famed Bilbao composer likened to Mozart. The theater was inaugurated on May 31, 1890 and was used for 25 years. On December 22, 1914, a fire razed the building to the ground. It was rebuilt in 1919. Ballet performances are often held here, as well as concerts and other cultural shows. Also, a walk on the San Antón Bridge is a must, as it is one of the oldest and most important bridges in the city. In fact, it was built even before Bilbao became a city in 1300. The original bridge was destroyed during the Spanish civil war so the bridge that travelers can see today is the one that was reconstructed in 1937.

Of course, travelers must have a taste of the world famous chorizo de Bilbao. Purchase a few vacuum sealed packs to bring home with you.

Travelers may also choose to take a day trip to Guernica. This historical city is the site of the Nazi’s bombardment of the city, called Condor Legion. Using close to 30,000 kilograms of explosives, more than 2,000 residents were killed and over 70 percent of the city was destroyed within three hours. This historical event is captured in all its drama by master artist Pablo Picasso in his epic masterpiece, “Guernica”, which is on display at the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid.

Things to see in the Balearic Islands

The islands of Ibiza, Formentera, Mallorca and Menorca are some of the most exclusive beach getaways in Europe. For travelers who want to get away from it all and take a break from museum hopping and touring, then any of the three islands will do the job. The Balearic Islands are readily accessible from Madrid and other major cities by plane. All three islands feature some of the best water parks in all of Europe. There is Aquacity in Mallorca, The Aqua Center in Menorca and Aqualandia in Ibiza. All water parks have their own appeal and various attractions such as water slides and a number of pools for the whole family to enjoy.

The royal family frequents Mallorca, so you may catch a sighting of them during your stay. The El Arenal Beach is the most popular beach here. Nature lovers will delight in the Cabrera Sub-archipelago Interpretation Center. The National Maritime-Terrestrial Park is found in the Colonia de Sant Jordi. It’s a wildlife preserve that features both land and sea creatures in a natural sanctuary. Travelers can learn about the different species of animals in Mallorca.

From the city center of Eivissa or Ibiza city, there are three beaches that are accessible: Playa d’en Bossa, Playa Figueretas and Playa de Talamanca. Of the three Balearic Islands, Ibiza has a reputation for being one of the best destinations for clubbing and right there when it comes to music and a fun nightlife. Here, you’ll find a young and exclusive crowd. In Sant Antoni de Portmany, a town in the western part of Ibiza is a large egg-shaped sculpture called The Egg, dedicated to Christopher Columbus who is claimed to hail from the place. The giant egg has a hole bored into its middle and contains a replica of the ship used by Columbus.

In contrast, Menorca is quieter and appeals to wealthy families and couples looking for a quiet escape. From the bluff of Mahon, travelers can access a number of beaches by bus, such as Platges de Son Bou or Arenal d’en Castell. If you’re looking for a beach set against some caves, then go to Covas d’en Xoroi. The island is also great when you are fond of bird watching. Menorca also has several wild, endemic Mediterranean flowers and orchids that bloom from March to May. It also has a large collection of different species of insects, including the Emperor Dragonfly and the Two-tailed Pasha butterfly.

Formentera is the southernmost of the Balearic Islands and is just about 83.24 square kilometers in size. It is very famous for its very clean white sand beaches and nude sunbathing. The island is generally flat and very ideal for bicycles and mopeds that can be hired from any of the rental shops. It’s just one boat ride from Ibiza and ferry tickets should be booked in advance.

Things to do in the Balearic Islands

If you want to go nude sunbathing, you can do it at Playa de Las Salinas in Ibiza. While in Ibiza, beachgoers can experience the party nightlife of the island. There are a number of discos, clubs and bars in Mallorca, Ibiza and Menorca, for those who need a little crowd to help enliven things up. The largest club is Privilege, which is found in Ibiza. Travelers are bound to make a few friends in a club that can fit up to 10,000 partygoers.

For those who want to remain active, bike rentals are available on the islands. Those with children can choose to build sandcastles on the beach. You may also consider going on nature hikes and simply appreciate the lush vegetation and clear waters of the islands. The Balearic Islands are a great place to work on your tan, relax, unwind and forget about your worries since it can make you feel like there’s no one else on the face of the earth.

Photography enthusiasts will enjoy taking pictures of the clear blue sky, azure crystal waters and the pristine sandy beaches on the islands. Take pictures of the majestic caves at Covas d’en Xoroi in Menorca. You’ll leave feeling relaxed, more in touch with nature and a camera full of postcard pretty pictures that will be the envy of friends back home.

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